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Trilha Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations: tudo o que estudar, tópico por tópico

Avaliação de nível certificação para Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations: plataforma, arquitetura e configuração central (LCS, entidades legais, workflow), Razão Geral, Contas a Pagar e a Receber, orçamento, ativos fixos e contabilidade de custos, impostos, consolidações e finanças avançadas, e dados, segurança e integração (DMF, Electronic Reporting) — alinhada às certificações MB-300 e MB-310.

Resposta curta

Para aprender Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations, percorra 6 módulos e 45 tópicos na ordem em que um apoia o próximo. Comece por Plataforma, Arquitetura e Configuração Central e siga para Gestão Financeira: Razão Geral e Contas a Pagar e a Receber. Use o mapa como checklist, ou meça seu nível e estude só o que falta.

6
módulos
45
tópicos
45
min para avaliar

O que você vai estudar

Os tópicos estão agrupados por módulo. Abra um para ver os objetivos e os conceitos-chave.

1 · Plataforma, Arquitetura e Configuração Central8 tópicos
  • D365 F&O Architecture & Lifecycle Services (LCS)

    Cloud-hosted and sandbox environment types in Lifecycle Services (LCS); the three-tier architecture (AOS, database, client); deployment topologies; LCS project configuration, Business Process Modeler (BPM), and Issue Search

    Objetivos

    • Describe the three-tier architecture and deployment environment types available in LCS
    • Navigate LCS to configure a project, use BPM, and access Issue Search

    Conceitos-chave

    • Lifecycle Services (LCS)
    • Application Object Server (AOS)
    • sandbox vs production environment
    • cloud-hosted environment
    • Business Process Modeler (BPM)
    • deployment topology
  • Legal Entities & Organizations

    Legal entity as the primary organizational unit in D365 F&O; creating and configuring legal entities, company accounts, and the relationship between legal entity and company in the system

    Objetivos

    • Create and configure a legal entity with appropriate address and currency settings
    • Explain data isolation across legal entities and its implications for multi-company setups

    Conceitos-chave

    • legal entity
    • company account
    • organization unit
    • primary address
    • data isolation by legal entity
    • virtual company (deprecated concept)
  • Organization Hierarchies

    Organization hierarchy types and purposes in D365 F&O: retail, centralized purchasing, security, reporting; assignment of legal entities, operating units, and departments to hierarchy trees with effective dates

    Objetivos

    • Create organization hierarchy structures and assign them to appropriate purposes
    • Explain the impact of hierarchy assignment on financial consolidations and security

    Conceitos-chave

    • organization hierarchy type
    • operating unit
    • department
    • hierarchy purpose
    • effective date
    • centralized purchasing hierarchy
  • Number Sequences

    Number sequence framework in D365 F&O: continuous vs non-continuous sequences, scope levels (company, shared, legal entity), segments, pre-allocation, and the number sequence wizard for automatic setup

    Objetivos

    • Configure number sequences with appropriate scope and segment formats
    • Distinguish continuous from non-continuous sequences and their performance trade-offs

    Conceitos-chave

    • continuous number sequence
    • non-continuous number sequence
    • scope (company/shared/legal entity)
    • number sequence segment
    • pre-allocation
    • number sequence wizard
  • Workflow System

    D365 F&O workflow engine: workflow types, workflow elements (tasks, approvals, automated tasks), assignment types, escalation paths, conditional decisions, and workflow versioning and activation

    Objetivos

    • Configure a workflow with approval steps, conditional branching, and escalation rules
    • Activate and version a workflow, and troubleshoot workflow history for a stuck document

    Conceitos-chave

    • workflow type
    • workflow element (task/approval)
    • assignment type (user/role/hierarchy)
    • escalation path
    • conditional decision
    • workflow activation and versioning
  • Personalization & Saved Views

    User personalization capabilities in D365 F&O: adding/hiding fields and FastTabs, creating saved views, publishing shared views, personalizations import/export, and the relationship between personalization and security

    Objetivos

    • Create and publish a saved view with personalized fields and filters for a role
    • Explain the precedence rules between system-defined views and user personalizations

    Conceitos-chave

    • personalization toolbar
    • saved view
    • published shared view
    • personalization import/export
    • FastTab
    • workspace personalization
  • Global Address Book

    Global address book (GAB) as the shared repository for parties (persons and organizations) across D365 F&O; address books, party records, contact information, and address purposes; relationship to vendors, customers, and workers

    Objetivos

    • Explain how party records in the GAB are shared across modules and legal entities
    • Configure address books and assign them to address book teams for access control

    Conceitos-chave

    • global address book (GAB)
    • party record
    • address book
    • address purpose
    • contact information
    • duplicate party detection
  • Document & Print Management

    Document management framework: document types, document handling, attachment rules; print management setup for business documents (invoices, confirmations); conditional settings, email destinations, and Document Routing Agent (DRA)

    Objetivos

    • Configure print management for business documents with conditional routing rules
    • Set up and troubleshoot the Document Routing Agent for network printer integration

    Conceitos-chave

    • document type
    • document handling
    • print management
    • print destination (printer/email/file)
    • Document Routing Agent (DRA)
    • conditional print settings
2 · Gestão Financeira: Razão Geral8 tópicos
  • Chart of Accounts & Main Accounts

    Shared chart of accounts in D365 F&O; main account types (balance sheet, profit & loss, reporting, total); main account categories; posting validation; account aliases and default financial dimensions on main accounts

    Objetivos

    • Create a chart of accounts with correctly typed main accounts for a legal entity
    • Configure posting validation and default financial dimensions on a main account

    Conceitos-chave

    • chart of accounts
    • main account
    • main account type
    • main account category
    • posting validation
    • account alias
  • Account Structures & Advanced Rules

    Account structures that define allowed financial dimension combinations for main accounts; advanced rules that attach additional dimensions beyond the base structure; allowed values and wildcards; activation of structures on the ledger

    Objetivos

    • Design account structures with dimension constraints to enforce correct coding
    • Add advanced rules to extend dimension capture for specific main account ranges

    Conceitos-chave

    • account structure
    • advanced rule
    • allowed value
    • wildcard segment
    • ledger activation
    • dimension constraint
  • Financial Dimensions

    User-defined financial dimensions (cost center, department, project) and entity-backed dimensions (business unit, legal entity); dimension sets for reporting; default dimension templates; dimension focus

    Objetivos

    • Create and activate financial dimensions of both user-defined and entity-backed types
    • Configure dimension sets to support segment-level financial reporting

    Conceitos-chave

    • financial dimension
    • user-defined dimension
    • entity-backed dimension
    • dimension set
    • default dimension template
    • dimension focus
  • Ledger & Currency Configuration

    Ledger setup for a legal entity: accounting currency, reporting currency, currency exchange rate types, exchange rate providers, triangulation currency, and currency rounding rules

    Objetivos

    • Configure ledger currency settings including accounting and reporting currencies
    • Set up exchange rate types and automate rate retrieval via an exchange rate provider

    Conceitos-chave

    • accounting currency
    • reporting currency
    • exchange rate type
    • currency exchange rate provider
    • triangulation currency
    • currency rounding
  • Fiscal Calendars & Periods

    Fiscal calendar creation and period types (open, on hold, closed); assigning fiscal calendars to ledgers; period close authorizations by module and user role; year-end close and new fiscal year generation

    Objetivos

    • Create a fiscal calendar and assign it to a legal entity's ledger
    • Configure period close authorization to restrict posting by module and role

    Conceitos-chave

    • fiscal calendar
    • period type (open/on hold/closed)
    • fiscal year
    • period close authorization
    • module-level period control
    • year-end close
  • Journals & Journal Names

    General ledger journal types (daily, allocation, periodic, budget), journal name configuration (voucher series, approval workflow, fixed offsets), journal posting controls, and journal templates for recurring entries

    Objetivos

    • Configure journal names with appropriate journal types and voucher series
    • Create journal templates to streamline recurring general ledger entries

    Conceitos-chave

    • journal name
    • voucher series
    • journal type
    • approval workflow
    • fixed offset account
    • journal template
  • Posting & Voucher Templates

    Posting layer (current, operations, tax) controls in D365 F&O; voucher templates for percentage-based or fixed-amount splits; accrual schemes; reversing entries and automatic reverse posting settings

    Objetivos

    • Create voucher templates to distribute costs using fixed or percentage-based splits
    • Configure accrual schemes and automatic reversal for period-based accruals

    Conceitos-chave

    • posting layer
    • voucher template
    • accrual scheme
    • reversing entry
    • automatic reverse
    • percentage split
  • Period-End Close & Financial Period Close Workspace

    Period-end close process in D365 F&O: the Financial period close workspace, closing task configuration, closing schedules, cross-company task assignment, and status tracking of closing activities

    Objetivos

    • Configure the Financial period close workspace with tasks, templates, and schedules
    • Assign cross-company closing tasks and monitor progress across legal entities

    Conceitos-chave

    • Financial period close workspace
    • closing task
    • closing template
    • closing schedule
    • cross-company task
    • task dependency
3 · Contas a Pagar e a Receber8 tópicos
  • Vendors & Vendor Groups

    Vendor master data in D365 F&O: vendor accounts, vendor groups, posting profiles, payment terms, method of payment, vendor bank accounts, and one-time vendor configuration

    Objetivos

    • Create vendor master records with correct group, posting profile, and payment settings
    • Explain how vendor groups control default ledger accounts through posting profiles

    Conceitos-chave

    • vendor account
    • vendor group
    • AP posting profile
    • payment terms
    • method of payment
    • vendor bank account
  • AP Invoices & Invoice Matching

    Vendor invoice processing: pending invoices, invoice journal, purchase order invoices; two-way, three-way, and four-way invoice matching (quantity, price, charges); matching policy and matching tolerances; invoice approval workflow

    Objetivos

    • Configure invoice matching policies with appropriate tolerance thresholds
    • Process vendor invoices through the matching workflow and resolve matching discrepancies

    Conceitos-chave

    • vendor invoice
    • pending vendor invoice
    • two-way matching
    • three-way matching
    • four-way matching
    • matching policy
    • matching tolerance
  • Payment Journals & Settlement

    Vendor and customer payment journals in D365 F&O; manual settlement and automatic settlement; settlement priority; cash discount handling on settlement; payment proposal generation and payment reversal

    Objetivos

    • Generate and process vendor payment proposals with automatic settlement
    • Configure settlement priority rules and cash discount application on payment

    Conceitos-chave

    • payment journal
    • payment proposal
    • settlement
    • settlement priority
    • cash discount on settlement
    • payment reversal
  • Customers & Customer Groups

    Customer master data in D365 F&O: customer accounts, customer groups, AR posting profiles, credit limits, collections parameters, and customer bank accounts for direct debit mandates

    Objetivos

    • Create customer master records with correct group, posting profile, and credit settings
    • Explain how AR posting profiles control the summary account for customer transactions

    Conceitos-chave

    • customer account
    • customer group
    • AR posting profile
    • credit limit
    • direct debit mandate
    • customer classification
  • Free Text & Project Invoices

    Free text invoices in D365 F&O: header and lines, revenue account selection, financial dimensions on invoice lines, recurring invoices; project invoices generated from project accounting and their posting to AR

    Objetivos

    • Create and post free text invoices with multiple lines and financial dimensions
    • Explain the flow from project accounting to project invoice posting in AR

    Conceitos-chave

    • free text invoice
    • invoice line revenue account
    • recurring free text invoice
    • project invoice
    • invoice pool
    • invoice posting
  • Collections & Credit Management

    Collections workspace and collections agent assignment; aging snapshots and aging period definitions; collection letters; credit management holds, blocking rules, and credit limit enforcement on sales orders

    Objetivos

    • Configure the collections workspace with aging periods and agent assignments
    • Set up credit management blocking rules to enforce credit limits on new orders

    Conceitos-chave

    • collections workspace
    • aging snapshot
    • aging period definition
    • collection letter
    • credit management hold
    • blocking rule
  • Cash Discounts & Terms of Payment

    Terms of payment configuration (due date calculation methods, day of month, net days); cash discount codes (percentage, cutoff day); linking terms to vendor/customer master; cash discount posting accounts

    Objetivos

    • Configure terms of payment with correct due date calculation methods
    • Set up cash discount codes and link them to vendor and customer master records

    Conceitos-chave

    • terms of payment
    • payment day
    • cash discount
    • cash discount percentage
    • cash discount cutoff day
    • cash discount ledger account
  • Bank Management & Reconciliation

    Bank account setup in D365 F&O: bank groups, bank accounts, IBAN/SWIFT; bank statement import (ISO 20022, BAI2, MT940); bank reconciliation worksheet including auto-matching rules and manual matching

    Objetivos

    • Configure bank accounts and import bank statements using supported file formats
    • Perform bank reconciliation using auto-matching rules and resolve outstanding items

    Conceitos-chave

    • bank group
    • bank account
    • bank statement import
    • reconciliation worksheet
    • auto-matching rule
    • outstanding transaction
4 · Orçamento, Ativos Fixos e Contabilidade de Custos7 tópicos
  • Budgeting & Budget Control

    Basic budgeting vs budget planning in D365 F&O; budget models and sub-models; budget control configuration: budget funds available calculation, budget cycle time spans, over-budget options (warning, error, override)

    Objetivos

    • Configure budget control with funds-available calculations and over-budget thresholds
    • Distinguish basic budgeting from budget planning and explain when each applies

    Conceitos-chave

    • budget model
    • budget control
    • budget funds available
    • budget cycle time span
    • over-budget option
    • budget group
  • Budget Register Entries

    Budget register entries as the mechanism to record approved budget amounts; budget entry types (original, revision, transfer, carry-forward); workflow approval for budget entries; budget transfer rules

    Objetivos

    • Create budget register entries for original budget and revisions with workflow approval
    • Configure budget transfer rules to control movement of funds between accounts

    Conceitos-chave

    • budget register entry
    • budget entry type
    • budget revision
    • budget transfer
    • carry-forward budget
    • budget approval workflow
  • Fixed Assets & Asset Books

    Fixed asset module in D365 F&O: fixed asset groups, value models (asset books), posting profiles for fixed assets, acquisition types, and derived books for parallel tax accounting

    Objetivos

    • Create fixed asset groups and configure asset books with appropriate posting profiles
    • Explain derived books and their role in maintaining parallel tax depreciation records

    Conceitos-chave

    • fixed asset group
    • asset book (value model)
    • fixed asset posting profile
    • acquisition type
    • derived book
    • asset lifecycle status
  • Depreciation & Disposal

    Depreciation profiles in D365 F&O: straight-line, reducing balance, sum of digits, and factor methods; depreciation run proposals; fixed asset disposal via sale or scrap and the resulting gain/loss accounting

    Objetivos

    • Configure depreciation profiles and run depreciation proposals for a period
    • Process fixed asset disposals via sale and scrap and post resulting gain/loss entries

    Conceitos-chave

    • depreciation profile
    • straight-line depreciation
    • reducing balance depreciation
    • depreciation proposal
    • fixed asset disposal
    • gain/loss on disposal
  • Cost Accounting Overview

    Cost accounting module in D365 F&O: cost accounting ledger, cost element dimensions, cost object dimensions, statistical dimensions, cost accounting policies (overhead calculation, cost distribution, cost allocation)

    Objetivos

    • Configure a cost accounting ledger with cost element and cost object dimensions
    • Define overhead calculation and cost allocation policies for internal reporting

    Conceitos-chave

    • cost accounting ledger
    • cost element dimension
    • cost object dimension
    • statistical dimension
    • overhead policy
    • cost allocation policy
  • Ledger Allocations

    Ledger allocation rules in D365 F&O: source criteria, destination criteria, allocation basis (fixed percentage, equally, by basis amount); allocation journals and processing of allocation proposals

    Objetivos

    • Create ledger allocation rules with source/destination criteria and an allocation basis
    • Process allocation proposals and post the resulting allocation journal entries

    Conceitos-chave

    • ledger allocation rule
    • allocation basis
    • source criteria
    • destination criteria
    • allocation proposal
    • fixed percentage allocation
  • Intercompany Accounting

    Intercompany accounting setup in D365 F&O: intercompany relationships, centralized payments (AP/AR), intercompany elimination journals, and the posting of due-to/due-from intercompany balances

    Objetivos

    • Configure intercompany relationships and set up centralized AP/AR payment flows
    • Post intercompany transactions and create elimination entries for consolidation

    Conceitos-chave

    • intercompany relationship
    • centralized AP payment
    • centralized AR payment
    • due-to account
    • due-from account
    • intercompany elimination
5 · Impostos, Consolidações e Finanças Avançadas7 tópicos
  • Sales Tax Setup: Authorities, Codes, Groups & Item Groups

    Complete sales tax configuration in D365 F&O: tax authorities and settlement periods, sales tax codes (rate, base amount method), sales tax groups (vendor/customer level), item sales tax groups (product level), and ledger posting groups

    Objetivos

    • Configure the full sales tax setup from authority through codes to posting groups
    • Explain the intersection of sales tax group and item sales tax group in determining tax

    Conceitos-chave

    • sales tax authority
    • sales tax settlement period
    • sales tax code
    • sales tax group
    • item sales tax group
    • ledger posting group
  • Tax on Transactions

    Sales tax calculation and posting on AP invoices, AR invoices, and general journals; conditional tax; use tax; tax exemptions; sales tax inquiry and sales tax settlement and payment process

    Objetivos

    • Verify sales tax calculation on vendor and customer invoices and correct misapplied codes
    • Execute the sales tax settlement and payment process for a reporting period

    Conceitos-chave

    • tax on transaction
    • conditional tax
    • use tax
    • tax exemption
    • sales tax inquiry
    • sales tax settlement and payment
  • Posting Profiles

    AP and AR posting profiles in D365 F&O: summary account, arrival account, prepayment account per posting profile; relationship between customer/vendor group and posting profile; fixed asset posting profiles

    Objetivos

    • Configure AP and AR posting profiles and link them to vendor and customer groups
    • Explain how posting profiles determine which G/L account receives subledger postings

    Conceitos-chave

    • AP posting profile
    • AR posting profile
    • summary account
    • prepayment posting account
    • posting profile assignment
    • fixed asset posting profile
  • Consolidations & Elimination

    Financial consolidations in D365 F&O: online consolidation vs import consolidation; consolidation company setup; elimination rules and elimination journals; minority interest; translation rules for foreign subsidiaries

    Objetivos

    • Set up a consolidation company and perform online consolidation across legal entities
    • Configure elimination rules and process elimination journals during consolidation

    Conceitos-chave

    • consolidation company
    • online consolidation
    • import consolidation
    • elimination rule
    • elimination journal
    • currency translation rule
  • Foreign Currency Revaluation

    Foreign currency revaluation for G/L, AP, and AR in D365 F&O: exchange rate types for revaluation, unrealized gain/loss accounts, revaluation preview and posting, and reversal of revaluation at period end

    Objetivos

    • Configure and run foreign currency revaluation for AP, AR, and G/L open transactions
    • Interpret the revaluation preview report and post unrealized gain/loss entries

    Conceitos-chave

    • foreign currency revaluation
    • unrealized gain/loss
    • revaluation exchange rate type
    • revaluation preview
    • revaluation reversal
    • open transaction revaluation
  • Customer & Vendor Settlement

    Open transaction settlement in D365 F&O: manual and automatic settlement of invoices against payments; realized exchange rate gain/loss on settlement; settlement priority and cross-company settlement

    Objetivos

    • Settle vendor and customer open transactions manually and via automatic settlement
    • Calculate and post realized exchange rate differences on foreign currency settlements

    Conceitos-chave

    • open transaction settlement
    • automatic settlement
    • realized gain/loss
    • settlement priority
    • cross-company settlement
    • remaining amount
  • Financial Reporting (Management Reporter)

    Financial reporting in D365 F&O using Management Reporter (Financial reporting): row definitions, column definitions, reporting tree definitions, and report definitions; publishing reports; currency translation in reports

    Objetivos

    • Build a financial report using row, column, and reporting tree definitions
    • Configure currency translation options in column definitions for multi-currency reports

    Conceitos-chave

    • Management Reporter
    • row definition
    • column definition
    • reporting tree definition
    • report definition
    • currency translation in report
6 · Dados, Segurança e Integração7 tópicos
  • Security Architecture: Roles, Duties & Privileges

    Role-based security in D365 F&O: security roles, duties, privileges, and permissions; role assignment to users; process cycle security hierarchy; record-level security (RLS) and data security policies

    Objetivos

    • Explain the security hierarchy from role to duty to privilege to permission
    • Assign security roles to users and configure record-level security policies

    Conceitos-chave

    • security role
    • duty
    • privilege
    • permission
    • process cycle security hierarchy
    • record-level security (RLS)
  • Segregation of Duties

    Segregation of duties (SOD) framework in D365 F&O: conflict sets, conflict rules between duties; SOD evaluation and violation reporting; unresolved conflict handling and SOD override with justification

    Objetivos

    • Configure SOD conflict rules and run evaluations to detect role assignment violations
    • Manage SOD overrides with appropriate justification and audit trail

    Conceitos-chave

    • segregation of duties
    • conflict set
    • conflict rule
    • SOD evaluation
    • SOD violation
    • SOD override justification
  • Data Entities & Data Management Framework (DMF)

    Data entities in D365 F&O as the abstraction layer for data integration; entity categories (transactional, master, reference, parameter); Data Management workspace overview; target data formats and field mapping

    Objetivos

    • Identify data entity categories and select appropriate entities for integration use cases
    • Configure target data formats and field mappings in the Data Management workspace

    Conceitos-chave

    • data entity
    • entity category
    • Data Management workspace
    • target data format
    • field mapping
    • composite data entity
  • DMF Import/Export & Data Projects

    Data Management Framework import and export data projects in D365 F&O: project configuration, source data formats, staging tables, data validation, error handling, and recurring integrations via recurring data jobs

    Objetivos

    • Configure and execute DMF import and export data projects with staging validation
    • Set up recurring data jobs for ongoing integration scenarios and monitor execution

    Conceitos-chave

    • import data project
    • export data project
    • staging table
    • data validation
    • recurring data job
    • DMF error handling
  • Batch Jobs

    Batch processing framework in D365 F&O: batch job creation, batch groups, batch server assignment, recurrence scheduling, task dependencies within a batch job, batch job history, and alerts on batch completion/failure

    Objetivos

    • Create and schedule batch jobs with recurrence and task dependencies
    • Monitor batch job history and configure alerts for failure notification

    Conceitos-chave

    • batch job
    • batch group
    • batch server
    • recurrence schedule
    • task dependency
    • batch job history
  • Power Platform Integration

    Integration between D365 F&O and the Power Platform: dual-write for real-time data synchronization with Dataverse, Power Apps and Power Automate connections, virtual entities in Dataverse exposing D365 F&O data

    Objetivos

    • Explain dual-write architecture and how it synchronizes D365 F&O with Dataverse
    • Describe virtual entities as a read path for Power Platform apps without data migration

    Conceitos-chave

    • dual-write
    • Dataverse
    • Power Apps connection
    • Power Automate connector
    • virtual entity
    • real-time synchronization
  • Electronic Reporting (ER) Overview

    Electronic Reporting (ER) framework in D365 F&O: data models, model mappings, and format configurations; ER designer workspace; importing ER configurations from the Global Repository (LCS); running ER formats for regulatory documents

    Objetivos

    • Describe the three-layer ER architecture (data model, model mapping, format) and its purpose
    • Import and run an ER format configuration from the Global Repository for a regulatory output

    Conceitos-chave

    • Electronic Reporting (ER)
    • ER data model
    • ER model mapping
    • ER format configuration
    • Global Repository (LCS)
    • regulatory document generation

Níveis: Júnior, Pleno, Sênior e Especialista

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