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Learning path

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations learning path: everything to study, topic by topic

Certification-grade assessment path covering Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations, aligned with the MB-300 (Unified Operations Plan core) and MB-310 (Finance) exams. Topics span platform architecture and Lifecycle Services (LCS), legal entities, General Ledger configuration, Accounts Payable and Receivable, budgeting and budget control, fixed assets, cost accounting, sales tax, consolidations, foreign currency revaluation, financial reporting via Management Reporter, and the Data Management Framework (DMF) together with role-based security and Electronic Reporting (ER).

Short answer

To learn Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations, work through 6 modules and 45 topics in the order they build on each other. It starts with Platform, Architecture & Core Configuration, then moves on to Financial Management: General Ledger and Accounts Payable & Receivable. Use the map as a checklist, or measure your level and study only what is missing.

6
modules
45
topics
45
min to assess

What you will study

Topics are grouped by module. Open one to see its objectives and key concepts.

1 · Platform, Architecture & Core Configuration8 topics
  • D365 F&O Architecture & Lifecycle Services (LCS)

    Cloud-hosted and sandbox environment types in Lifecycle Services (LCS); the three-tier architecture (AOS, database, client); deployment topologies; LCS project configuration, Business Process Modeler (BPM), and Issue Search

    Objectives

    • Describe the three-tier architecture and deployment environment types available in LCS
    • Navigate LCS to configure a project, use BPM, and access Issue Search

    Key concepts

    • Lifecycle Services (LCS)
    • Application Object Server (AOS)
    • sandbox vs production environment
    • cloud-hosted environment
    • Business Process Modeler (BPM)
    • deployment topology
  • Legal Entities & Organizations

    Legal entity as the primary organizational unit in D365 F&O; creating and configuring legal entities, company accounts, and the relationship between legal entity and company in the system

    Objectives

    • Create and configure a legal entity with appropriate address and currency settings
    • Explain data isolation across legal entities and its implications for multi-company setups

    Key concepts

    • legal entity
    • company account
    • organization unit
    • primary address
    • data isolation by legal entity
    • virtual company (deprecated concept)
  • Organization Hierarchies

    Organization hierarchy types and purposes in D365 F&O: retail, centralized purchasing, security, reporting; assignment of legal entities, operating units, and departments to hierarchy trees with effective dates

    Objectives

    • Create organization hierarchy structures and assign them to appropriate purposes
    • Explain the impact of hierarchy assignment on financial consolidations and security

    Key concepts

    • organization hierarchy type
    • operating unit
    • department
    • hierarchy purpose
    • effective date
    • centralized purchasing hierarchy
  • Number Sequences

    Number sequence framework in D365 F&O: continuous vs non-continuous sequences, scope levels (company, shared, legal entity), segments, pre-allocation, and the number sequence wizard for automatic setup

    Objectives

    • Configure number sequences with appropriate scope and segment formats
    • Distinguish continuous from non-continuous sequences and their performance trade-offs

    Key concepts

    • continuous number sequence
    • non-continuous number sequence
    • scope (company/shared/legal entity)
    • number sequence segment
    • pre-allocation
    • number sequence wizard
  • Workflow System

    D365 F&O workflow engine: workflow types, workflow elements (tasks, approvals, automated tasks), assignment types, escalation paths, conditional decisions, and workflow versioning and activation

    Objectives

    • Configure a workflow with approval steps, conditional branching, and escalation rules
    • Activate and version a workflow, and troubleshoot workflow history for a stuck document

    Key concepts

    • workflow type
    • workflow element (task/approval)
    • assignment type (user/role/hierarchy)
    • escalation path
    • conditional decision
    • workflow activation and versioning
  • Personalization & Saved Views

    User personalization capabilities in D365 F&O: adding/hiding fields and FastTabs, creating saved views, publishing shared views, personalizations import/export, and the relationship between personalization and security

    Objectives

    • Create and publish a saved view with personalized fields and filters for a role
    • Explain the precedence rules between system-defined views and user personalizations

    Key concepts

    • personalization toolbar
    • saved view
    • published shared view
    • personalization import/export
    • FastTab
    • workspace personalization
  • Global Address Book

    Global address book (GAB) as the shared repository for parties (persons and organizations) across D365 F&O; address books, party records, contact information, and address purposes; relationship to vendors, customers, and workers

    Objectives

    • Explain how party records in the GAB are shared across modules and legal entities
    • Configure address books and assign them to address book teams for access control

    Key concepts

    • global address book (GAB)
    • party record
    • address book
    • address purpose
    • contact information
    • duplicate party detection
  • Document & Print Management

    Document management framework: document types, document handling, attachment rules; print management setup for business documents (invoices, confirmations); conditional settings, email destinations, and Document Routing Agent (DRA)

    Objectives

    • Configure print management for business documents with conditional routing rules
    • Set up and troubleshoot the Document Routing Agent for network printer integration

    Key concepts

    • document type
    • document handling
    • print management
    • print destination (printer/email/file)
    • Document Routing Agent (DRA)
    • conditional print settings
2 · Financial Management: General Ledger8 topics
  • Chart of Accounts & Main Accounts

    Shared chart of accounts in D365 F&O; main account types (balance sheet, profit & loss, reporting, total); main account categories; posting validation; account aliases and default financial dimensions on main accounts

    Objectives

    • Create a chart of accounts with correctly typed main accounts for a legal entity
    • Configure posting validation and default financial dimensions on a main account

    Key concepts

    • chart of accounts
    • main account
    • main account type
    • main account category
    • posting validation
    • account alias
  • Account Structures & Advanced Rules

    Account structures that define allowed financial dimension combinations for main accounts; advanced rules that attach additional dimensions beyond the base structure; allowed values and wildcards; activation of structures on the ledger

    Objectives

    • Design account structures with dimension constraints to enforce correct coding
    • Add advanced rules to extend dimension capture for specific main account ranges

    Key concepts

    • account structure
    • advanced rule
    • allowed value
    • wildcard segment
    • ledger activation
    • dimension constraint
  • Financial Dimensions

    User-defined financial dimensions (cost center, department, project) and entity-backed dimensions (business unit, legal entity); dimension sets for reporting; default dimension templates; dimension focus

    Objectives

    • Create and activate financial dimensions of both user-defined and entity-backed types
    • Configure dimension sets to support segment-level financial reporting

    Key concepts

    • financial dimension
    • user-defined dimension
    • entity-backed dimension
    • dimension set
    • default dimension template
    • dimension focus
  • Ledger & Currency Configuration

    Ledger setup for a legal entity: accounting currency, reporting currency, currency exchange rate types, exchange rate providers, triangulation currency, and currency rounding rules

    Objectives

    • Configure ledger currency settings including accounting and reporting currencies
    • Set up exchange rate types and automate rate retrieval via an exchange rate provider

    Key concepts

    • accounting currency
    • reporting currency
    • exchange rate type
    • currency exchange rate provider
    • triangulation currency
    • currency rounding
  • Fiscal Calendars & Periods

    Fiscal calendar creation and period types (open, on hold, closed); assigning fiscal calendars to ledgers; period close authorizations by module and user role; year-end close and new fiscal year generation

    Objectives

    • Create a fiscal calendar and assign it to a legal entity's ledger
    • Configure period close authorization to restrict posting by module and role

    Key concepts

    • fiscal calendar
    • period type (open/on hold/closed)
    • fiscal year
    • period close authorization
    • module-level period control
    • year-end close
  • Journals & Journal Names

    General ledger journal types (daily, allocation, periodic, budget), journal name configuration (voucher series, approval workflow, fixed offsets), journal posting controls, and journal templates for recurring entries

    Objectives

    • Configure journal names with appropriate journal types and voucher series
    • Create journal templates to streamline recurring general ledger entries

    Key concepts

    • journal name
    • voucher series
    • journal type
    • approval workflow
    • fixed offset account
    • journal template
  • Posting & Voucher Templates

    Posting layer (current, operations, tax) controls in D365 F&O; voucher templates for percentage-based or fixed-amount splits; accrual schemes; reversing entries and automatic reverse posting settings

    Objectives

    • Create voucher templates to distribute costs using fixed or percentage-based splits
    • Configure accrual schemes and automatic reversal for period-based accruals

    Key concepts

    • posting layer
    • voucher template
    • accrual scheme
    • reversing entry
    • automatic reverse
    • percentage split
  • Period-End Close & Financial Period Close Workspace

    Period-end close process in D365 F&O: the Financial period close workspace, closing task configuration, closing schedules, cross-company task assignment, and status tracking of closing activities

    Objectives

    • Configure the Financial period close workspace with tasks, templates, and schedules
    • Assign cross-company closing tasks and monitor progress across legal entities

    Key concepts

    • Financial period close workspace
    • closing task
    • closing template
    • closing schedule
    • cross-company task
    • task dependency
3 · Accounts Payable & Receivable8 topics
  • Vendors & Vendor Groups

    Vendor master data in D365 F&O: vendor accounts, vendor groups, posting profiles, payment terms, method of payment, vendor bank accounts, and one-time vendor configuration

    Objectives

    • Create vendor master records with correct group, posting profile, and payment settings
    • Explain how vendor groups control default ledger accounts through posting profiles

    Key concepts

    • vendor account
    • vendor group
    • AP posting profile
    • payment terms
    • method of payment
    • vendor bank account
  • AP Invoices & Invoice Matching

    Vendor invoice processing: pending invoices, invoice journal, purchase order invoices; two-way, three-way, and four-way invoice matching (quantity, price, charges); matching policy and matching tolerances; invoice approval workflow

    Objectives

    • Configure invoice matching policies with appropriate tolerance thresholds
    • Process vendor invoices through the matching workflow and resolve matching discrepancies

    Key concepts

    • vendor invoice
    • pending vendor invoice
    • two-way matching
    • three-way matching
    • four-way matching
    • matching policy
    • matching tolerance
  • Payment Journals & Settlement

    Vendor and customer payment journals in D365 F&O; manual settlement and automatic settlement; settlement priority; cash discount handling on settlement; payment proposal generation and payment reversal

    Objectives

    • Generate and process vendor payment proposals with automatic settlement
    • Configure settlement priority rules and cash discount application on payment

    Key concepts

    • payment journal
    • payment proposal
    • settlement
    • settlement priority
    • cash discount on settlement
    • payment reversal
  • Customers & Customer Groups

    Customer master data in D365 F&O: customer accounts, customer groups, AR posting profiles, credit limits, collections parameters, and customer bank accounts for direct debit mandates

    Objectives

    • Create customer master records with correct group, posting profile, and credit settings
    • Explain how AR posting profiles control the summary account for customer transactions

    Key concepts

    • customer account
    • customer group
    • AR posting profile
    • credit limit
    • direct debit mandate
    • customer classification
  • Free Text & Project Invoices

    Free text invoices in D365 F&O: header and lines, revenue account selection, financial dimensions on invoice lines, recurring invoices; project invoices generated from project accounting and their posting to AR

    Objectives

    • Create and post free text invoices with multiple lines and financial dimensions
    • Explain the flow from project accounting to project invoice posting in AR

    Key concepts

    • free text invoice
    • invoice line revenue account
    • recurring free text invoice
    • project invoice
    • invoice pool
    • invoice posting
  • Collections & Credit Management

    Collections workspace and collections agent assignment; aging snapshots and aging period definitions; collection letters; credit management holds, blocking rules, and credit limit enforcement on sales orders

    Objectives

    • Configure the collections workspace with aging periods and agent assignments
    • Set up credit management blocking rules to enforce credit limits on new orders

    Key concepts

    • collections workspace
    • aging snapshot
    • aging period definition
    • collection letter
    • credit management hold
    • blocking rule
  • Cash Discounts & Terms of Payment

    Terms of payment configuration (due date calculation methods, day of month, net days); cash discount codes (percentage, cutoff day); linking terms to vendor/customer master; cash discount posting accounts

    Objectives

    • Configure terms of payment with correct due date calculation methods
    • Set up cash discount codes and link them to vendor and customer master records

    Key concepts

    • terms of payment
    • payment day
    • cash discount
    • cash discount percentage
    • cash discount cutoff day
    • cash discount ledger account
  • Bank Management & Reconciliation

    Bank account setup in D365 F&O: bank groups, bank accounts, IBAN/SWIFT; bank statement import (ISO 20022, BAI2, MT940); bank reconciliation worksheet including auto-matching rules and manual matching

    Objectives

    • Configure bank accounts and import bank statements using supported file formats
    • Perform bank reconciliation using auto-matching rules and resolve outstanding items

    Key concepts

    • bank group
    • bank account
    • bank statement import
    • reconciliation worksheet
    • auto-matching rule
    • outstanding transaction
4 · Budgeting, Fixed Assets & Cost Accounting7 topics
  • Budgeting & Budget Control

    Basic budgeting vs budget planning in D365 F&O; budget models and sub-models; budget control configuration: budget funds available calculation, budget cycle time spans, over-budget options (warning, error, override)

    Objectives

    • Configure budget control with funds-available calculations and over-budget thresholds
    • Distinguish basic budgeting from budget planning and explain when each applies

    Key concepts

    • budget model
    • budget control
    • budget funds available
    • budget cycle time span
    • over-budget option
    • budget group
  • Budget Register Entries

    Budget register entries as the mechanism to record approved budget amounts; budget entry types (original, revision, transfer, carry-forward); workflow approval for budget entries; budget transfer rules

    Objectives

    • Create budget register entries for original budget and revisions with workflow approval
    • Configure budget transfer rules to control movement of funds between accounts

    Key concepts

    • budget register entry
    • budget entry type
    • budget revision
    • budget transfer
    • carry-forward budget
    • budget approval workflow
  • Fixed Assets & Asset Books

    Fixed asset module in D365 F&O: fixed asset groups, value models (asset books), posting profiles for fixed assets, acquisition types, and derived books for parallel tax accounting

    Objectives

    • Create fixed asset groups and configure asset books with appropriate posting profiles
    • Explain derived books and their role in maintaining parallel tax depreciation records

    Key concepts

    • fixed asset group
    • asset book (value model)
    • fixed asset posting profile
    • acquisition type
    • derived book
    • asset lifecycle status
  • Depreciation & Disposal

    Depreciation profiles in D365 F&O: straight-line, reducing balance, sum of digits, and factor methods; depreciation run proposals; fixed asset disposal via sale or scrap and the resulting gain/loss accounting

    Objectives

    • Configure depreciation profiles and run depreciation proposals for a period
    • Process fixed asset disposals via sale and scrap and post resulting gain/loss entries

    Key concepts

    • depreciation profile
    • straight-line depreciation
    • reducing balance depreciation
    • depreciation proposal
    • fixed asset disposal
    • gain/loss on disposal
  • Cost Accounting Overview

    Cost accounting module in D365 F&O: cost accounting ledger, cost element dimensions, cost object dimensions, statistical dimensions, cost accounting policies (overhead calculation, cost distribution, cost allocation)

    Objectives

    • Configure a cost accounting ledger with cost element and cost object dimensions
    • Define overhead calculation and cost allocation policies for internal reporting

    Key concepts

    • cost accounting ledger
    • cost element dimension
    • cost object dimension
    • statistical dimension
    • overhead policy
    • cost allocation policy
  • Ledger Allocations

    Ledger allocation rules in D365 F&O: source criteria, destination criteria, allocation basis (fixed percentage, equally, by basis amount); allocation journals and processing of allocation proposals

    Objectives

    • Create ledger allocation rules with source/destination criteria and an allocation basis
    • Process allocation proposals and post the resulting allocation journal entries

    Key concepts

    • ledger allocation rule
    • allocation basis
    • source criteria
    • destination criteria
    • allocation proposal
    • fixed percentage allocation
  • Intercompany Accounting

    Intercompany accounting setup in D365 F&O: intercompany relationships, centralized payments (AP/AR), intercompany elimination journals, and the posting of due-to/due-from intercompany balances

    Objectives

    • Configure intercompany relationships and set up centralized AP/AR payment flows
    • Post intercompany transactions and create elimination entries for consolidation

    Key concepts

    • intercompany relationship
    • centralized AP payment
    • centralized AR payment
    • due-to account
    • due-from account
    • intercompany elimination
5 · Tax, Consolidations & Advanced Finance7 topics
  • Sales Tax Setup: Authorities, Codes, Groups & Item Groups

    Complete sales tax configuration in D365 F&O: tax authorities and settlement periods, sales tax codes (rate, base amount method), sales tax groups (vendor/customer level), item sales tax groups (product level), and ledger posting groups

    Objectives

    • Configure the full sales tax setup from authority through codes to posting groups
    • Explain the intersection of sales tax group and item sales tax group in determining tax

    Key concepts

    • sales tax authority
    • sales tax settlement period
    • sales tax code
    • sales tax group
    • item sales tax group
    • ledger posting group
  • Tax on Transactions

    Sales tax calculation and posting on AP invoices, AR invoices, and general journals; conditional tax; use tax; tax exemptions; sales tax inquiry and sales tax settlement and payment process

    Objectives

    • Verify sales tax calculation on vendor and customer invoices and correct misapplied codes
    • Execute the sales tax settlement and payment process for a reporting period

    Key concepts

    • tax on transaction
    • conditional tax
    • use tax
    • tax exemption
    • sales tax inquiry
    • sales tax settlement and payment
  • Posting Profiles

    AP and AR posting profiles in D365 F&O: summary account, arrival account, prepayment account per posting profile; relationship between customer/vendor group and posting profile; fixed asset posting profiles

    Objectives

    • Configure AP and AR posting profiles and link them to vendor and customer groups
    • Explain how posting profiles determine which G/L account receives subledger postings

    Key concepts

    • AP posting profile
    • AR posting profile
    • summary account
    • prepayment posting account
    • posting profile assignment
    • fixed asset posting profile
  • Consolidations & Elimination

    Financial consolidations in D365 F&O: online consolidation vs import consolidation; consolidation company setup; elimination rules and elimination journals; minority interest; translation rules for foreign subsidiaries

    Objectives

    • Set up a consolidation company and perform online consolidation across legal entities
    • Configure elimination rules and process elimination journals during consolidation

    Key concepts

    • consolidation company
    • online consolidation
    • import consolidation
    • elimination rule
    • elimination journal
    • currency translation rule
  • Foreign Currency Revaluation

    Foreign currency revaluation for G/L, AP, and AR in D365 F&O: exchange rate types for revaluation, unrealized gain/loss accounts, revaluation preview and posting, and reversal of revaluation at period end

    Objectives

    • Configure and run foreign currency revaluation for AP, AR, and G/L open transactions
    • Interpret the revaluation preview report and post unrealized gain/loss entries

    Key concepts

    • foreign currency revaluation
    • unrealized gain/loss
    • revaluation exchange rate type
    • revaluation preview
    • revaluation reversal
    • open transaction revaluation
  • Customer & Vendor Settlement

    Open transaction settlement in D365 F&O: manual and automatic settlement of invoices against payments; realized exchange rate gain/loss on settlement; settlement priority and cross-company settlement

    Objectives

    • Settle vendor and customer open transactions manually and via automatic settlement
    • Calculate and post realized exchange rate differences on foreign currency settlements

    Key concepts

    • open transaction settlement
    • automatic settlement
    • realized gain/loss
    • settlement priority
    • cross-company settlement
    • remaining amount
  • Financial Reporting (Management Reporter)

    Financial reporting in D365 F&O using Management Reporter (Financial reporting): row definitions, column definitions, reporting tree definitions, and report definitions; publishing reports; currency translation in reports

    Objectives

    • Build a financial report using row, column, and reporting tree definitions
    • Configure currency translation options in column definitions for multi-currency reports

    Key concepts

    • Management Reporter
    • row definition
    • column definition
    • reporting tree definition
    • report definition
    • currency translation in report
6 · Data, Security & Integration7 topics
  • Security Architecture: Roles, Duties & Privileges

    Role-based security in D365 F&O: security roles, duties, privileges, and permissions; role assignment to users; process cycle security hierarchy; record-level security (RLS) and data security policies

    Objectives

    • Explain the security hierarchy from role to duty to privilege to permission
    • Assign security roles to users and configure record-level security policies

    Key concepts

    • security role
    • duty
    • privilege
    • permission
    • process cycle security hierarchy
    • record-level security (RLS)
  • Segregation of Duties

    Segregation of duties (SOD) framework in D365 F&O: conflict sets, conflict rules between duties; SOD evaluation and violation reporting; unresolved conflict handling and SOD override with justification

    Objectives

    • Configure SOD conflict rules and run evaluations to detect role assignment violations
    • Manage SOD overrides with appropriate justification and audit trail

    Key concepts

    • segregation of duties
    • conflict set
    • conflict rule
    • SOD evaluation
    • SOD violation
    • SOD override justification
  • Data Entities & Data Management Framework (DMF)

    Data entities in D365 F&O as the abstraction layer for data integration; entity categories (transactional, master, reference, parameter); Data Management workspace overview; target data formats and field mapping

    Objectives

    • Identify data entity categories and select appropriate entities for integration use cases
    • Configure target data formats and field mappings in the Data Management workspace

    Key concepts

    • data entity
    • entity category
    • Data Management workspace
    • target data format
    • field mapping
    • composite data entity
  • DMF Import/Export & Data Projects

    Data Management Framework import and export data projects in D365 F&O: project configuration, source data formats, staging tables, data validation, error handling, and recurring integrations via recurring data jobs

    Objectives

    • Configure and execute DMF import and export data projects with staging validation
    • Set up recurring data jobs for ongoing integration scenarios and monitor execution

    Key concepts

    • import data project
    • export data project
    • staging table
    • data validation
    • recurring data job
    • DMF error handling
  • Batch Jobs

    Batch processing framework in D365 F&O: batch job creation, batch groups, batch server assignment, recurrence scheduling, task dependencies within a batch job, batch job history, and alerts on batch completion/failure

    Objectives

    • Create and schedule batch jobs with recurrence and task dependencies
    • Monitor batch job history and configure alerts for failure notification

    Key concepts

    • batch job
    • batch group
    • batch server
    • recurrence schedule
    • task dependency
    • batch job history
  • Power Platform Integration

    Integration between D365 F&O and the Power Platform: dual-write for real-time data synchronization with Dataverse, Power Apps and Power Automate connections, virtual entities in Dataverse exposing D365 F&O data

    Objectives

    • Explain dual-write architecture and how it synchronizes D365 F&O with Dataverse
    • Describe virtual entities as a read path for Power Platform apps without data migration

    Key concepts

    • dual-write
    • Dataverse
    • Power Apps connection
    • Power Automate connector
    • virtual entity
    • real-time synchronization
  • Electronic Reporting (ER) Overview

    Electronic Reporting (ER) framework in D365 F&O: data models, model mappings, and format configurations; ER designer workspace; importing ER configurations from the Global Repository (LCS); running ER formats for regulatory documents

    Objectives

    • Describe the three-layer ER architecture (data model, model mapping, format) and its purpose
    • Import and run an ER format configuration from the Global Repository for a regulatory output

    Key concepts

    • Electronic Reporting (ER)
    • ER data model
    • ER model mapping
    • ER format configuration
    • Global Repository (LCS)
    • regulatory document generation

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Frequently asked questions

Where should I start studying Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations?

Start with Platform, Architecture & Core Configuration: D365 F&O Architecture & Lifecycle Services (LCS), Legal Entities & Organizations, and Organization Hierarchies. The map orders topics by what they depend on, so each one prepares the next.

How long does a full Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations assessment take?

A full assessment of this path takes about 45 minutes. Study time depends on where you start; a diagnostic shows which topics you can skip.

Do I need an account to use this page?

No. The map, objectives and key concepts are open. You only need an account to be measured, get your gap by topic and receive a plan.