Learning path
FX & Treasury for Global Business learning path: everything to study, topic by topic
Comprehensive FX and corporate treasury assessment covering treasury fundamentals, FX exposure management, hedging instruments, cash and liquidity management, funding and investment, risk and controls, and treasury operations and technology.
Short answer
To learn FX & Treasury for Global Business, work through 7 modules and 24 topics in the order they build on each other. It starts with FX & Treasury Fundamentals, then moves on to FX Exposure Management and Hedging Instruments. Use the map as a checklist, or measure your level and study only what is missing.
What you will study
Topics are grouped by module. Open one to see its objectives and key concepts.
1 · FX & Treasury Fundamentals3 topics
The Treasury Function
The mandate of corporate treasury: liquidity, funding, risk management, and the front-middle-back office model
Objectives
- Explain the core responsibilities of a corporate treasury function
- Distinguish the front, middle, and back office roles
Key concepts
- liquidity management
- treasury mandate
- front office
- middle office
- back office
Global FX Markets
How the global currency market works: spot, quoting conventions, bid-ask spread, and major currency pairs
Objectives
- Read and interpret a currency quote and its bid-ask spread
- Identify the major global currency pairs and their conventions
Key concepts
- spot rate
- bid-ask spread
- currency pair
- quoting convention
- interbank market
Core Currency Exposures
The three classic FX exposures a multinational carries and how each arises from business activity
Objectives
- Classify a given cash flow into transaction, translation, or economic exposure
- Explain how functional currency choice creates exposure
Key concepts
- transaction exposure
- translation exposure
- economic exposure
- functional currency
- exposure source
2 · FX Exposure Management4 topics
Transaction Exposure
Measuring exposure from booked receivables, payables, and committed cross-currency cash flows
Objectives
- Quantify net transaction exposure from a set of receivables and payables
- Determine the value date that crystallizes a transaction exposure
Key concepts
- transaction exposure
- receivables
- payables
- committed cash flow
- net exposure
Translation Exposure
Accounting exposure from consolidating foreign subsidiaries into the group reporting currency
Objectives
- Estimate translation exposure of a foreign subsidiary's net assets
- Explain how the cumulative translation adjustment arises
Key concepts
- translation exposure
- reporting currency
- net investment
- consolidation
- CTA reserve
Economic Exposure
Long-run impact of currency movements on competitiveness, cash flows, and enterprise value
Objectives
- Identify sources of economic exposure beyond booked transactions
- Assess how a structural currency shift affects competitiveness
Key concepts
- economic exposure
- competitive exposure
- operating cash flow
- enterprise value
- pricing power
Exposure Measurement & Reporting
Aggregating, netting, and reporting FX exposure with value-at-risk and sensitivity metrics
Objectives
- Build a consolidated exposure report that nets offsetting positions
- Apply value-at-risk to size aggregate FX risk
Key concepts
- exposure netting
- value at risk
- sensitivity analysis
- exposure report
- currency bucketing
3 · Hedging Instruments4 topics
FX Forwards
Pricing and using outright forwards and forward points to lock in a future exchange rate
Objectives
- Price a forward rate from spot and forward points
- Hedge a future payable with an outright forward
Key concepts
- forward contract
- forward points
- interest rate parity
- value date
- outright forward
FX Options
Vanilla currency options, premium, strike selection, and option strategies for asymmetric hedging
Objectives
- Choose between a forward and an option for a contingent exposure
- Structure a zero-cost collar to bound a currency outcome
Key concepts
- currency option
- option premium
- strike price
- collar
- asymmetric hedge
FX & Currency Swaps
FX swaps for rolling positions and cross-currency swaps for funding and long-dated hedges
Objectives
- Use an FX swap to roll a maturing forward position
- Apply a cross-currency swap to hedge foreign-currency debt
Key concepts
- FX swap
- cross-currency swap
- basis spread
- rolling hedge
- near and far leg
Hedge Policy Design
Setting hedge ratios, horizons, layering, and governance in a board-approved hedge policy
Objectives
- Define hedge ratios and horizons appropriate to a risk appetite
- Draft governance controls for a corporate hedge policy
Key concepts
- hedge ratio
- hedge horizon
- layered hedging
- hedge policy
- hedge governance
4 · Cash & Liquidity Management4 topics
Cash Pooling
Physical and notional cash pooling to centralize group liquidity and reduce idle balances
Objectives
- Compare physical and notional pooling for a multi-entity group
- Design a zero-balancing structure for a regional treasury
Key concepts
- cash pooling
- notional pooling
- physical pooling
- zero balancing
- in-house bank
Cash Forecasting
Building rolling cash forecasts by currency to anticipate funding gaps and surpluses
Objectives
- Construct a 13-week rolling cash forecast by currency
- Measure and improve cash forecast accuracy
Key concepts
- cash forecast
- rolling forecast
- funding gap
- forecast accuracy
- liquidity buffer
Working Capital Management
Optimizing the cash conversion cycle through receivables, payables, and inventory levers
Objectives
- Calculate and interpret the cash conversion cycle
- Identify working-capital levers to release trapped cash
Key concepts
- working capital
- cash conversion cycle
- days sales outstanding
- days payable outstanding
- supply chain finance
Liquidity Planning
Sizing liquidity buffers, committed facilities, and stress-testing liquidity under adverse scenarios
Objectives
- Size a minimum-cash and committed-facility buffer for a group
- Stress-test liquidity against a revenue-shock scenario
Key concepts
- liquidity buffer
- committed facility
- liquidity stress test
- minimum cash
- contingency funding
5 · Funding & Investment3 topics
Funding Strategy
Choosing among bank debt, bonds, and commercial paper and managing maturity and currency mix
Objectives
- Select a funding mix balancing cost, tenor, and currency
- Manage refinancing risk through maturity laddering
Key concepts
- funding strategy
- debt maturity
- commercial paper
- bond issuance
- currency of funding
Intercompany Financing
Intercompany loans, transfer pricing, and netting to fund subsidiaries efficiently
Objectives
- Structure an intercompany loan at an arm's-length rate
- Operate an intercompany netting cycle to cut settlement volume
Key concepts
- intercompany loan
- transfer pricing
- intercompany netting
- thin capitalization
- arm's length rate
Surplus Cash Investment
Investing surplus cash within an investment policy balancing security, liquidity, and yield
Objectives
- Allocate surplus cash across liquidity tiers within policy limits
- Trade off yield against credit and liquidity constraints
Key concepts
- investment policy
- money market fund
- yield
- credit quality
- liquidity tier
6 · Risk & Controls3 topics
Counterparty Risk
Managing credit exposure to banks and dealers through limits, CSAs, and diversification
Objectives
- Set counterparty credit limits for FX dealing banks
- Use a CSA and collateral to mitigate derivative exposure
Key concepts
- counterparty risk
- credit limit
- credit support annex
- settlement risk
- counterparty diversification
Treasury Controls
Segregation of duties, dealing mandates, payment controls, and fraud prevention in treasury
Objectives
- Design segregation of duties across front, middle, and back office
- Implement four-eyes controls over high-value payments
Key concepts
- segregation of duties
- dealing mandate
- payment control
- four-eyes principle
- fraud prevention
Hedge Accounting
Applying hedge accounting under IFRS 9 to align derivative gains with hedged items
Objectives
- Qualify a cash flow hedge for hedge accounting under IFRS 9
- Test and document hedge effectiveness
Key concepts
- hedge accounting
- hedge effectiveness
- cash flow hedge
- fair value hedge
- hedge documentation
7 · Treasury Operations & Technology3 topics
Treasury Management Systems
Selecting and operating a TMS for deal capture, position keeping, and straight-through processing
Objectives
- Define core requirements for a treasury management system
- Design straight-through processing from dealing to settlement
Key concepts
- treasury management system
- deal capture
- position keeping
- straight-through processing
- system integration
Payments & Settlement
Cross-border payment rails, SWIFT messaging, and settlement risk mitigation via CLS
Objectives
- Route a cross-border payment through the appropriate rail
- Mitigate FX settlement risk using CLS
Key concepts
- cross-border payment
- SWIFT
- settlement
- CLS
- payment factory
Bank Relationship Management
Managing the banking panel, wallet allocation, KYC, and bank account rationalization
Objectives
- Allocate wallet share across a relationship banking panel
- Rationalize bank accounts to cut cost and risk
Key concepts
- bank relationship
- banking panel
- wallet share
- KYC
- account rationalization
Levels: Junior, Mid, Senior, and Expert
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Frequently asked questions
Where should I start studying FX & Treasury for Global Business?
Start with FX & Treasury Fundamentals: The Treasury Function, Global FX Markets, and Core Currency Exposures. The map orders topics by what they depend on, so each one prepares the next.
How long does a full FX & Treasury for Global Business assessment take?
A full assessment of this path takes about 50 minutes. Study time depends on where you start; a diagnostic shows which topics you can skip.
Do I need an account to use this page?
No. The map, objectives and key concepts are open. You only need an account to be measured, get your gap by topic and receive a plan.